
History and culture
Astana became Kazakhstan's capital in 1997 and rapidly developed a new civic centre on the Ishim River.
Routes focus on monumental architecture, museums and the riverfront; wind protection is essential in winter.
Respect religious and memorial spaces, ask before photographing people, and follow local access rules.
Places
Baiterek

The defining symbol of the modern capital.
The defining symbol of the modern capital. The site reveals an important layer of the destination's history and character.
Visit to understand the destination in context rather than simply mark a point on a map.
Check official opening information, visitor rules and weather before setting out.
National Museum of Kazakhstan

A major museum of history, archaeology and independent Kazakhstan.
A major museum of history, archaeology and independent Kazakhstan. The site reveals an important layer of the destination's history and character.
Visit to understand the destination in context rather than simply mark a point on a map.
Check official opening information, visitor rules and weather before setting out.
Hazret Sultan Mosque

A monumental mosque beside the National Museum.
A monumental mosque beside the National Museum. The site reveals an important layer of the destination's history and character.
Visit to understand the destination in context rather than simply mark a point on a map.
Check official opening information, visitor rules and weather before setting out.
Astana Grand Mosque

One of Central Asia's largest mosques.
One of Central Asia's largest mosques. The site reveals an important layer of the destination's history and character.
Visit to understand the destination in context rather than simply mark a point on a map.
Check official opening information, visitor rules and weather before setting out.
Nur Alem Sphere

The spherical EXPO 2017 pavilion housing an energy museum.
The spherical EXPO 2017 pavilion housing an energy museum. The site reveals an important layer of the destination's history and character.
Visit to understand the destination in context rather than simply mark a point on a map.
Check official opening information, visitor rules and weather before setting out.
Ishim Embankment

A riverside promenade through the central districts.
A riverside promenade through the central districts. The site reveals an important layer of the destination's history and character.
Visit to understand the destination in context rather than simply mark a point on a map.
Check official opening information, visitor rules and weather before setting out.
Walking routes
Baiterek and the Ishim embankment
Start at Baiterek and reach the central embankment using city pavements and permitted crossings. About 5 km allows for detours; it is not a straight line through buildings. Expect wind and possible temporary closures by the river. In severe cold shorten the walk and use transport. Baiterek tower entry is a separate paid visit.
5 km · 170 min
- Baiterek · 30 min at stop
- Ishim Embankment · 30 min at stop
National Museum and Hazret Sultan
A local walk around Independence Square: after the National Museum, use open pavements to reach Hazret Sultan Mosque. Around 1.4 km including crossings is a planning estimate. Museum hours and tickets are separate; current rules close it on Mondays and the last Tuesday of the month. Mosque access depends on prayers and local instructions; dress modestly. The Grand Mosque in the south of the city is not included.
1.4 km · 130 min
- National Museum of Kazakhstan · 60 min at stop
- Hazret Sultan Mosque · 30 min at stop
EXPO district and the Grand Mosque
This walk connects two southern Astana sights, not the distant central embankment. Start outside the Nur Alem sphere and use available pavements and crossings to reach the Grand Mosque. Around 3 km allows for detours; check access locally. Sphere exhibitions and mosque interior access must be checked separately. Use transport in strong wind or severe cold.
3 km · 145 min
- Nur Alem Sphere · 45 min at stop
- Astana Grand Mosque · 30 min at stop
Food
Beshbarmak
The classic meat-and-noodle dish.
Ask about ingredients if you have allergies and choose venues with recent reviews.
Sorpa
Clear meat broth.
Ask about ingredients if you have allergies and choose venues with recent reviews.
Manty
Steamed dumplings with meat or pumpkin.
Ask about ingredients if you have allergies and choose venues with recent reviews.
Irimshik
A traditional curd product.
Ask about ingredients if you have allergies and choose venues with recent reviews.
Kuyrdak
A Kazakh roast of meat or offal with onion. Potato versions also exist.
Ask whether the dish uses meat or offal. This is a national dish with varying recipes, not a speciality exclusive to one city.
Practical information
Use public transport in cities and verified operators for regional journeys. Keep route details offline.
Call 112 in an emergency. Allow for long distances on regional journeys. Weather: Check the local forecast and route conditions before setting out.
Money
The local currency is KZT. Check whether your card works and keep a backup payment method.
Tipping
Voluntary tips and a venue’s stated service charge are different things. Check the menu and total terms before ordering, then read the itemised bill. A service percentage is not necessarily a personal tip for your waiter.
Transport
Check schedules on the day of travel and use official operators.
Emergency help
Call 112 in an emergency. Allow for long distances on regional journeys.
Electricity
C/F outlets with round contacts are common, with 50 Hz mains. Check your device’s input rating against the local supply before connecting; universal chargers are labelled 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz. A plug adapter does not change voltage, and protective earth must be maintained.
Connectivity
Keep maps, your accommodation address and essential contacts offline.
Verified sources and photo licences
- Куырдак / Kuyrdak · Официальный портал Казахстана — культура и кухня
- Контакты экстренных служб · Правительство Казахстана
- Чаевые и проценты за обслуживание · Комитет по защите прав потребителей Казахстана
- Розетки и безопасное подключение / Plugs and electrical safety · Electrical Safety First / Electrical Safety Council
- Национальные блюда Казахстана · Правительство Казахстана — Туркестанская область
- Национальный музей: официальный placemark 51.118238,71.469226 · Visit Astana
- Хазрет Султан: официальный placemark 51.12544,71.471845 · Visit Astana
- Адрес, часы работы и санитарный день · Национальный музей Республики Казахстан
- Пешеходные районы Астаны · Visit Astana